Including Terrorist Organizations and Individuals

The Specially Designated Nationals list is  a group of organizations and individuals who are restricted from doing business with the United States, American companies or general  Americans. This includes terrorist organizations, individual terrorists and state sponsors of terrorism (such as Iran, and North Korea). The list of specially designated nationals is maintained by the U.S. Department of The Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Available for the Public The SDN List is publicly available on the U.S Department of The Treasury website along with a Blocked Persons List (SDN) and Human Readable List. These lists are published by the OFAC on behalf of enforcement efforts and they may be viewed in data format, by OFAC sanction and are available in additional sorting options. For example, the SDN List has been sorted by sanction program and country.  Full lists along with an archive of changes made to the most recently updated SDN list is available through the OFAC. Program Codes, Tags, and Definitions While sorting through OFAC lists,  there are various program tags listed along with their definition as guidance for readers and researchers. These program tags, also known as codes, give a brief definition as to why the person or entity has been blocked, designated or identified regarding the sanction.  The program tag [BPI-PA], for example, notes in the definition that it is Blocked Pending Investigation according to the Patriot Act. Another program code for [FSE-SY] says, Foreign Sanctions Evaders Executive Order 13608 - Syria. The list of program tags and their definitions goes on including links to their reference as a resource. Frequently Asked Questions There are  hundreds  of questions asked and answered on the official OFAC website regarding The SDN List. Some interesting facts about The SDN List follow: Changes to previous SDN Lists are available both in real time and prior years on the OFAC website, all the way back to 1994.  The OFAC maintains several of their sanctions list files on an FTP server which can be accessed online. When it is down, there is a support hotline that may be reached.Weak aliases, known as AKAs, is a generic alias that can create a big amount of fake hits when specific names are generated on a screening system through a computer. Thus, they are included on The SDN List for identifier information but are distinguished as weak due to the many false hits that are received. Protecting Yourself If there is false information on your credit report, the OFAC recommends contacting the credit report company involved. It is your right as a consumer to ask to get rid of any inaccurate information. Additionally, every year the OFAC takes off hundreds of people from The SDN List when they are consistent with the law and have a good change in behavior. Individuals may file a petition to be removed from the OFAC list which then undergoes an official and rigorous review. The petition can be written by hand and mailed to OFAC or it can be emailed, however it may not be requested by phone.

Room Nineteen Is The Story I Selected To Write My Research

Room Nineteen is the story I selected to write my research paper on. This was the first short story that I read from Doris Lessing. This story was really good, it caught my attention as soon as I started reading because I wanted to know what was going to happen next. This story couldn’t have come at a better time, because it related to something that I was going through in life at the time with someone in my family. I really wanted answer why she did it, so as I read the story I kept asking myself questions. In Room Nineteen the main character, Susan, is a person who needs to have a feeling of comfort, love and freedom at the same time. In the beginning of the story everything seems so perfect, she has the life that every girl†¦show more content†¦She even tries to exclude herself from the lives of the relatives by creating a hiding place for herself, up in the attic. She turns into her own world, hiding from reality. The feeling of not being needed turns into demons this is the first sign of the appearance of her madness Lessing is recognized for her craftsmanship by honing stories that effectively critique the social settings of her time. As such, â€Å"To Room Nineteen† addresses the struggles of women in 1960s London, including a myriad of internal conflicts that were going too during this time. The story does an excellent job of approaching the dichotomy between the intellect and instinct, which is why it is a story that will catch your attention and make you want to keep reading. One example of this is witnessed in Susan’s questioning of her life choices, but not only is she questioning her life choices she thinking to herself as the demons take over her does this world really need her or is she better off gone from this world. This dichotomy between intellect and instinct, in the â€Å"right† choices versus the â€Å"wrong† choices, is symbolic of the endless, universal struggle between the mind and heart, she was so happy at first but once she stop getting the atten tion she got that made her fall in love her heart couldn’t take it anymore and her mind was telling her she was not needed anymore. It also highlights the travails of â€Å"thinking outside the box† for womenShow MoreRelatedSchool Entrance Vs. Kindergarten Entrance Age5123 Words   |  21 Pageswhat prompted their institution. Specifically, a close look at the history of kindergarten will provide the lens for establishing the origin of school entrance ages and the reasons for their creation. As I began to research and ponder the topic of school entrance or kindergarten entrance age I found myself wondering when entrance ages were first established and why. 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The Italian Renaissance Art Free Essays

The Italian Renaissance was one of the most prolific periods in the history of art, with large numbers of exceptional artists to be found in painting, sculpture, and architecture. These leaders included Masaccio in painting, Brunelleschi in architecture, and Donatello in sculpture. Renaissance Art is divided into two main periods. We will write a custom essay sample on The Italian Renaissance Art or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first period is known as Early Renaissance which took place in the fifteenth century during the Golden Age of Florence. This time included largess buildings, sculptures, and paintings, all of which questioned the rules of art. The next period is known as the High Renaissance, which was created mostly in the sixteenth century as it essentially built up upon and mastered the artwork created in the previous era. Art of this time period was marked by greater realism and the natural depiction of the human form. Humanism played a major part in Renaissance art as individualism that humanism cultivated led to a greater attention to the power of the individual. The Baptistry in Florence is known as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance. During this rebirth of culture, a banking system was invented in Florence, largely thanks to the wealthy Medici family. The Baptistry is an octagonal dome with a Florentine Romanesque style. The Baptistery is renowned for its three sets of artistically important bronze doors with relief sculptures. Michelangelo called the doors on the eastern side, â€Å"The Gates of Paradise. † The Golden Age of Florence is known as The Early Renaissance with considerable artistic achievements. Sculpture was very important during this time, and Donatello’s statues David and Gattamelata. Donatello’s bronze statue of David is notable as it is the first unsupported standing work in bronze cast during the Renaissance period. It depicts the young David with an enigmatic smile, posed with his foot on Goliath’s severed head just after killing the giant. Most scholars assume the statue was commissioned by the Medici Family around 1440. Gattemelata by Donatello depicts the realism, humanism, and individualism of the Renaissance. Bronze like Donatello’s David, this statue is the first Renaissance equestrian statue and it served as a model for later sculptures honoring military heroes. Renaissance painting began with The Holy Trinity by Masaccio. This painting is also the first to invent perspective, in which a two-dimensional image has the appearance of being three-dimensional with the help of a barrel-vaulted chamber. This piece shows the intimacy of religion during this time as God is descending Jesus from the cross. Madonna and Child, likely the most popular painting in Italy during its time, further shows how religion is a central theme in the Renaissance. The most well known Renaissance painting today, however, is the Birth of Venus by Botticelli. It depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a full grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore. Botticelli rarely gave weight and volume to his figures and rarely used a deep perspective space. In this painting, Venus’ body is anatomically questionable, with elongated neck and torso. Venus is an Italian Renaissance ideal as she is blonde, pale-skinned, and voluptuous. High Renaissance Artwork is dominated by Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo is famous for mostly paintings, while Michelangelo worked in a wider range of mediums which included sculptures and frescos. Leonardo created Madonna on the Rocks, which shows his interest in geology. One of his better-known paintings is The Last Supper. It represents the scene of The Last Supper from the final days of Jesus as narrated in the Gospel of John 13:21, when Jesus announces that one of his Twelve Apostles would betray him. The Mona Lisa, another one of da Vinci’s masterpieces, encompasses the Italian Renaissance. The painting is a wedding portrait that depicts a seated woman whose facial expression is frequently described as enigmatic. The ambiguity of the woman’s expression, and the subtle modeling of forms and atmospheric illusion were new qualities that make the work fascinating. The image is so widely recognized, caricatured, and sought out by its visitors that it is considered the most famous painting in the world. Donato Bramante also created fine work during the High Renaissance, especially in architecture. In the year 1502 in Rome, Bramante build a church called Tempietto. Originally patronized by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, the Tempietto marks the traditional location of St. Peter’s crucifixion where he was crucified upside down. Inside, Michelangelo supplied some of the figure drawings, which further shows his significant role in the Renaissance. Michelangelo, unlike the painter da Vinci, created both paintings and statues. Pardon the pun; he truly was a Renaissance Man as he mastered a bevy of skills. He only piece Michelangelo ever signed was his Pieta. The Pieta, done in 1499, is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture that is housed in St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. It is the first of a number of works of the same theme by the artist. This famous marble sculpture depicts the body of Jesus on the lap of his mother Mary after the Crucifixion. It is an important work as it balances the Renaissance ideals of classical beauty with naturalism. The statue is one of the most highly finished works by Michelangelo, and may be one of his favorites as it is the only one he signed. Another one of Michelangelo’s well-known statues is David. Michelangelo breaks away from the traditional way of representing David. He does not present us with the winner, like with the giant’s head at his feet and the powerful sword in his hand. Rather, he portrays the youth as tense as he gathers power immediately preceding the battle. Unlike Donatello’s depiction of the biblical hero David, some say Michelangelo’s version does not say much about the legend. Rather, Michelangelo seems to be proving to the population that he can create and master a Greek Style statue. He seems to perfect the traditional contrapposto knee flexion, as many Greek heroes are represented. We can see further Greek elements, as David is a standing male who is nude. Michelangelo continues the High Renaissance with his Statue of Moses. Moses is depicted with horns, which may strike up a red flag to some viewers. However, before the bible was translated, horns were the symbol for halos. This is a significant theme of the wisdom of the Enlightenment. This marble sculpture was commissioned in 1505 by Pope Julius II for his tomb as Moses is holding the Ten Commandments under his arm. Oil paints were perfected in the Renaissance and allowed much advancement in many mediums, especially in frescos. Michelangelo’s first famous painting was likely his Lybian Sibyl from 1510 located on the Sistine Chapel. In this work, colors start to become much brighter than previously used, which gave the chapel a heavenly feel. His paintings are so detailed and bold that they actually look as if they were statues. The serpentine figure presents itself with a snake-like twist. Michelangelo showed his painting talents in a fresco in the Sistine Chapel known as the Creation of Adam. Michelangelo tries to tell a story on the entire ceiling of the church and does so with marvelous creations. In fact, this ceiling took a total of four years to created, in which Michelangelo worked on it every day. However, it ought to be noted that looking up at a ceiling for an extensive period of time can be very bothersome, so viewers sometimes lay on their backs to attempt to understand and appreciate the beauty of the frescos. This work specifically was the most condemned work of art after the Council of Trent because of all of the nude figures Michelangelo depicted. The Last Judgment by Michelangelo is the altarpiece at The Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo began working on it three decades after having finished the ceiling of the chapel. The work is massive and spans the entire wall behind the altar and it is a depiction of the second coming of Christ and the apocalypse. The souls of humans rise and descend to their fates, as judged by Christ surrounded by his saints. Shortly after the creation of this painting, the Jesuits began to spread. Michelangelo was accused of immorality and intolerable obscenity, having depicted naked figures, with genitals in evidence, inside the most important church of Christianity. The Fig-Leaf Campaign began to protest and give sensors to such art. Michelangelo does a self-portrait depicting himself as St. Bartholomew after he had been skinned alive. This is reflective of the feelings of contempt Michelangelo had for being commissioned to paint The Last Judgment. Michelangelo took his talents to architecture in the final stages of his career. He created the Dome of St.  Peter’s Basilica. This is the highest dome in the world, and is also the third widest. This was created with the intention of looking very classical. One of Michelangelo’s motifs is his double columns along the outside of the dome for decoration. Uniquely, Michelangelo’s dome is not a hemisphere, but a parabola: it has a vertical thrust, which is made more emphatic by the bold ribbing that springs from the paired Corinthian columns, which appear to be part of the drum, but which stand away from it like buttresses, to absorb the outward thrust of the dome’s weight. It would not do the Italian Renaissance justice to leave out Rafael’s masterpiece The School of Athens, created in 1510. This painting represents the philosophical inquiry of classical times. Ancient Greek architecture and clothing can be seen in the painting It was painted as a part of Raphael’s commission to decorate with frescoes the rooms in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican, so today it is a nice fresco on the wall of the Pope’s office. The picture has long been seen as Raphael’s masterpiece and the perfect embodiment of the classical spirit of the High Renaissance. How to cite The Italian Renaissance Art, Essay examples

Analyse the Role and Use of Initial and Diagnostic Assessment in Agreeing Individual Learning Goals free essay sample

Initial AssessmentAll learners are entitled to undergo a period of initial assessment. Initial assessment is the process of identifying an individual’s learning and support needs to enable the design of an individual learning plan which will provide the structure for their learning. In other words, it determines the learner’s starting point for their learning programme.Learning need are the skills, knowledge and competence which a learner needs to acquire during the course of their learning programme. Support needs are the additional help that a learner requires to enable; them to address barriers which may otherwise prevent them from fulfilling their learning programme. Initial assessment is a critical process because it represents the first stage in the learning cycle. Failure to accurately identify an individual’s learning needs may result in a learning plan and a learning programme, which does not address learning needs. The subsequent evaluation of learning and training is unlikely therefore to show any benefit to the learner. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyse the Role and Use of Initial and Diagnostic Assessment in Agreeing Individual Learning Goals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Initial assessment commences at point of entry, from the contact with the prospective leaner and continues until the point that of the individual learning plan is completed. Further learning and support needs will inevitably be identified through the review process and should be reflected in updates to individual learning plans. Initial assessment should take place over a number of days or weeks. It should not be confined to one session. The result from the initial would indicate what level of Maths and English the learner is working towards in which they are be enrolled on.DiagnosticOnce a learner has completed the initial assessment their level has been set. They will then continue to complete a diagnostic. A distinct form of measurement. Its purpose is to ascertain, prior to instruction, each student’s strengths, weaknesses, knowledge, and skills. Establishing these permits the instructor to remediate students and adjust the curriculum to meet each learner’s unique needs. Therefore, gives a more detail breakdown of what the learner would need to improve on to enable them to achieve the current level set. The student should complete a brief essay explaining why it is important to identify and meet the individual needs of learners and how to use initial and diagnostic assessment in agreeing individual learning goals. (350 words minimum).

Sharon Olds Sex Without Love Essays - Emotions, Personal Life

Sharon Old's Sex Without Love ?Sex Without Love,? by Sharon Olds passionately describes the author's disgust for casual sex. She vividly animates the immortality of lustful sex through her language variety. Olds' clever use of imagery makes this poem come to life. Olds frequently uses similes to make the audience imagine actual events. For example, Olds describes making love as ?Beautiful as dancers.? (Line #2) In this line, she questions how one can do such a beautiful act with a person whom one is not in love with. Olds also describes sex as ?gliding over each other like ice skaters over the ice.?(Line #3,4) She is referring to sex as a performance. Imagine an ice skating performance. Each ice skater is performing for judges and an audience to win an award. Olds uses this simile to relate people performing for one another. When two people truly are in love, there is no need for any special show or performance. Another simile the author uses is ?As wet as the children at birth whose mothers are going to give them away,? (line #6,7,8) to simulate a sweaty lovemaking scene. The simile ?light rising slowly as steam off their joined skin? (line #11,12,13) can also be used to perceive the same image of a hot, sweaty, and passionate love making sce ne. The author repeatedly questions how two people who are not in love can perform such a spiritual act. The simile ?As wet as the children at birth whose mothers are going to give them away,? can also be used to represent the outcome of lustful copulation. When two people engage in sexual activities, a large percent of the mothers choose to ignore the outcome and either abort or give their children up for adoption. Olds compares the lovers with ?great runners.? (Line #18) In this simile, she implies that lovers are alone with their own pleasures. Olds' questions this selfishness throughout the poem. How can two people be alone in pleasure, when sex is supposed to be both physically and emotionally shared between lovers? Olds uses hyperbole to describe her belief that sex and God are entwined. ?These are the true religions, the priest, the pros, the one who will not accept a false Messiah, love the priest instead of the God.? (Lines #13-17) In these lines she says that sex is more than pleasure, and if one is merely using sex for pleasure they are accepting a false God. She describes people as hypocrites who claim to love the lord, yet engage in immoral sex. In the lines, ?come to the come to the come to the God come to the still waters, and not love the one they came there with,? (lines #8-11) Olds describes two people climaxing. Olds perceives sex as spiritual, and wonders how people can bring a person with whom they are not in love with before God. Olds uses hyperbole to share her disgust of casual sex with her audience. In conclusion, Olds clearly despises people who engage in sex without being in love. She is able to emphasize her view in a tasteful manner by using imagery throughout her poem. Olds is able to express her disgust by using imagery to portray her objection to casual sex. Bibliography Sharon Old's Poem Sex Without Love Poetry Essaysm66 0 0 iberius Claudius Nero Caesar was born in 42B.C. and was the second emperor of Rome. Tiberius took over the throne after his step-father Augustus died. He ruled from AD 14 to AD 37 during the first part of the rise of the Roman Empire. Even though his parents were divorced when Tiberius was four years old, Augustus saw that he was well educated and at an early age obtained intellectual power and military skill.By the time T

MAC Cosmetic Strategic Plan

MAC Cosmetic Strategic Plan Executive Summary This paper analyzes the business Strategic Plan of MAC Cosmetic to establish how it is affected by the external factors like the societal expectation, status of the economy, law and the political environment. The needs and expectations of different stakeholders in the company have also been highlighted. In addition, the major changes in the environment of the business and their impact on the business have also been reviewed.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on MAC Cosmetic Strategic Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the business plan of the company has been analyzed to help determine the position of the company in the current market. Finally, a Swot analysis was done to establish the company’s competitive strengths and weaknesses. Introduction MAC Cosmetics is a global company that deals with beauty products, fashion, film, TV, music and photography. The name MAC is derived from the initials Make-up, Art and Cosmetics. It has previously focussed its strategic plan on a specific market niche; the professionals. Its strategy now has shifted to individual consumers, trying to meet the needs of each consumer as much as possible. This has resulted in the company sales sky-rocketing and actually hitting the â€Å"121 million dollar mark. MAC CEO is John Dempsey. Historical Background MAC Cosmetics was found in 1984 in Toronto by two men, Frank Angelo and Frank Toskan. It opened its first shop in the US in 1991 in New York. It currently has 108 branches with over 50 of this in the UK. Since its inception in 1985, it has marketed its products through the word of mouth and through different sponsorships. It has however avoided the conventional methods of advertisement. Its success is based solidly on researching the consumer needs and going out to satisfy it. â€Å"The best advertisement is through testimony of those who have used a product† (Jaharveb, 2011, p.121). Mac cosmetics’ philosophy is captured in its mission statement; â€Å"All Races, All Sexes, All Ages†.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The first factor that an organization must consider is the social factor. â€Å"The general behavior, attitudes and customs of the market affects the business organization† (Ravi, 2011, p.218). The changes envisaged in the business strategic plan should not be fundamentally in conflict to the target market. They advocate green principles by encouraging back-to-mac programme. The company has recently focused on the fight against Aids through the Viva Glam celebrity fund. Secondly, the strategy of Mac Cosmetics must be in line with the prevailing legal framework with regard to employment laws. The company strategy might need to accommodate the new employees that will be hired. The business must also operate within the confines of the law. Thirdly, the prevailing economic environment is not very favorable for a company dealing with non-essential commodities like cosmetics. However, the strategy of the company not to invest heavily on advertisement but depend on the word of mouth will work in its favor especially for its target market. In addition, the company has established its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through several charities including Kids for kids and Viva Glam celebrity Aids fund (Andersen 2000, p. 186 ). Finally, business is driven by technology and it will be necessary to review the technology adopted by the company viz a viz its competitors. Stakeholders in a business organisation like MAC Cosmetics are the people that the organisation serves. Their relationships with the organisation is mutually symbiotic since they both depend on each other for survival.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on MAC Cosmetic Strategic Plan specif ically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Firstly, the shareholders are more concerned with the dividends they receive on their investment. The need to expand the business will mean that they dig deeper into their resources to provide capital for the envisaged expansion. Secondly, employees’ benefits from job design that increases satisfaction enhanced working surrounding and, safety standards. The company has a retention rate of 80%, far much better than the average for the industry at 30% (Shahbaz et al 2011). Thirdly, customers are interested in safe products that meet their needs and value of money. They are also keen on the cause that the organization focuses on and will support any cause that benefits the society. Fourthly, suppliers expect prompt payment of their money following delivery of goods and being subjected to fair terms of trade. The also need the organization to be financially stable in order to receive future supplies. Fifthly, th e society expects the organization to sponsor local events and offer job opportunities to people living in the community. The society also expects that the organization will follow all the rules and regulations that relate to the standard of the products they produce and environmental regulation. The consumer needs are not static. The business must prepare to meet the changing needs when and as they arise. The business cannot just focus on the niche market of professional, but must change to accommodate all people as stated in its mission statement. When new competitors enter a market, the strategy of the company will have to focus on the differentiation of the business product so that it stands out from its competitors’ product.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More New laws introduced by the government also affect the company and its strategy. The company must always strive to operate within regulations. A case in point is its non-cruelty policy aimed at protecting animal rights. In order to compete with the many small business rivals, the company will have to practice target marketing so that they meet the specific people they intend to meet. On the other hand, the company must also be ready to face the challenge posed by the few large rival firms. There is also need for the company to adopt new technologies and give consumers products that meet their expectations. This way, they will be able to gain competitive advantage over their competitors. MAC is currently spreading its wings in the cosmetics business globally. It has plans to expand its stations to more countries in Europe, Asia and the Far East. The company’s business plan is influenced by the following views: Financial Perspective The business plan needs to anticipate the reve nue growth. There is likely to be an increase in profitability. Due to its expansion, there will be no cash flow since money is held up. The business must strive to ensure that the cost of production is reduced even as the quality of the product is improved (Hamel, 1989, par.3). Customer Perspective The business must strive to understand what the customers needs are. This means that the key features of the product must be highlighted in their marketing. The value of the product to the consumers can be measured by how well the product is doing in the market in comparison to its competitors. In addition, the rate of acquisition, retention and satisfaction by the customer will be an indication of how well the product is doing in the market (Hamel, 1989, par.7). Internal Business Process Perspective This emphasizes productivity, quality cost and delivery characteristics of the production process. It also includes internal mechanism of handling customer dissatisfaction e.g. meeting regul atory requirements and after-sale service. Learning Growth Perspective This area focuses on the employee needs. The fact that the company has an employee retention rate of 80% at a time when that of the industry is 30%. A swot analysis of MAC cosmetics business strategy reveals that the company has strengths in their products like Heart to soul and their recycling policy dabbed Back-to-Mac recycling. It is also empowered by the fact that the prices of its products are comparatively cheap. This is attributed to the fact that the company does not invest heavily in conventional advertising like its competitors since it relies on the word of mouth advertisement. Its major weakness lies in the fact that their distribution does not include drugstores and therefore unnecessarily losing an available market. One major opportunity available for Mac cosmetics especially now is a joint venture with the second largest company in the US The company needs to explore Far East countries. The major t hreat for the company lies in the fact that its competitors are aggressively distributing their products in major US drugstores while they are not. Recommendation The MAC cosmetic business strategic plan must incorporate internet sale to capture the market outside the US. This is more so considering that the brand distribution does not include drugstores but in select cosmetic stores that have been mandated by the company to sell its products. Conclusion This paper has analyzed the strategic plan of MAC cosmetic business to establish how it relates to external business factors. The paper has also investigated how the businesses plan to meet the need and expectations of the different stakeholders. The major changes taking place in the environment of the company have also been highlighted. The business plan of MAC cosmetic was also subjected to test in order to establish the position of the business in the market. A swot analysis was also done to determine the comparative strength and weaknesses of the business. Reference List Andersen, T 2000, ‘Strategic planning, autonomous actions and corporate performance.’ Long Range Planning, [Online] 33, pp 184-199. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/long-range-planning/. Hamel, G Prahalad, CK 1989, Strategic intent, Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2009/03/four-fatal-flaws-of-strategic.html. Jaharveb, S. Bakhliar A 2011, ‘Idea Generation: A catalyst for productivity and innovation in advertising.’ International Journal of Contemporary Business Studies, vol.3, no. 2, pp. 118-30. Web. Ravi, K., Anupam, S 2011, Corporate Social Responsibility: A corporate vision, International Journal of Contemporary Business Studies, vol.3, no. 2, pp.216-36. Web. Shahbaz, K., Majeed, R., Zio-ur, R 2011, Role of training to Improve employee efficiency (A study of SPEL packaging Industry (Lahore), International Journal of Contemporary Business Studies, vol.2, no.1, pp.233-54. Web.

Bernard Madoff Investment Securities Scandal Research Paper

Bernard Madoff Investment Securities Scandal - Research Paper Example Born in 1938, former American stock broker, investment adviser, and non executive chairman of the NASDAQ, Bernard Madoff is believed to be one of the greatest frauds of all time. He was succeeded in cheating the public and the authorities for around 30 years using a Ponzi scheme. He was succeeded in adding one more new chapter to the fraud histories in the world. Anyone who is working in investment securities department in the world is now taking lessons from the innovative investment scandal anchored by Madoff. Madoff admitted that he has started his fraudulent activities in early in the 1990’s. However federal investigating agencies believed that he started his activities as early as in the eighties itself. â€Å"Madoff founded the Wall Street firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC in 1960, and was its chairman until his arrest on December 11, 2008† (Bernie Madoff’s Investment Scandal Exposed, 2010).The Wall Street firm took the investors by surprise because of the high and consistent short term returns offered to the investors. The Ponzi scheme offered to the investors by Madoff was attracted many investors because of its earning potential. A Ponzi scheme can be defined as a fraudulent investment operation which offers the investors high returns other investments cannot guarantee. Most of the other investment schemes in America are offering high returns on investments only if the investors invest their money for longer periods whereas the Ponzi scheme offers high returns to investments of even shorter period. This fraudulent investment operation pays returns to separate investors from their own money rather than from any actual profit earned. The offers put forward by Madoff through his Ponzi scheme were exciting which increased the traffic flow towards his offices. Investors started to invest heavily in this Ponzi scheme

Merger and Acquisition of Ford Motor Company Essay

Merger and Acquisition of Ford Motor Company - Essay Example Mergers can take place only when there are healthy relations between both companies. Mergers also depend on the percentage of shares acquired from the firm. If the company to be acquired has good standing in the market, high share value and high points in the share market then we can say that a company is worth to be acquired or suitable for acquisition. Merger or acquisition sure has its impact on the employees and shareholders who are the unforeseen assets of the company. It is well known that any merger will have its pro's and cons. Some mergers happen for profit and some not to incur losses. Employees may or may not be benefited by the merger. The new mangemen6t may not provide all the facilities, unlike the earlier owner. The new company will definitely try to curb miscellaneous expenses and cut management costs. In order to cut costs, they may reduce the number of employees working per department. After merger employees may be asked to change their shift timings, move from one department to another etc. employees need to co-operate with the new management. Ford Motor company one of the oldest car manufacturing companies, if intending to acquire an ancillary unit or a vendor's factory, any company will be more than glad because of the whopping amounts on the deal. Ford has the best facilities to offer to its employees.  Ã‚  

We googled you case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

We googled you - Case Study Example For this purpose, the company required a winning team headed by a competent team head. However, the candidate, Mini Brewster’s, involvement in aggressive social campaigns, as recorded over the internet, was inhibiting the Hathaway Jones’ HR department to hire the candidate. Brining her over the company could potentially hurt the image of the business’ newly formed operations in China. The main issue involves Mimi Brewster’s acceptance into Hathaway Jones. The company’s CEO is positive about the candidate as Mimi is a very competent and qualified individual. However, the company’s HR manager, Virginia, has some reservations regarding Mimi’s former activities as a socially active student during her years at Stanford. Her reputation on Google based on the search results could damage the company’s image among its consumers and can especially damage the prospects of Hathaway Jones opening up in China. The CEO believes that such incidents that are revealed through the internet and social media could be forgotten because the talent pool is quite limited and Mimi seems to be the perfect fit. Also, the CEO is reluctant to call in the candidate so that they could hear her side of the story. Hence, the main issue is regarding letting go of minor discrepancies that come up after studying the internet history of a candidate. The first solution to the issue is to call Mimi Brewster for an informal meeting along with the HR manager in order to inquire about her previous activities and involvement in social campaigns during her university years. This would allow Mimi to clarify her side in case the internet and Google only predisposed a certain perspective regarding the issue thereby distorting the reality. The second solution is to find another candidate to fill the position whose search history seems to be historically clean. This would

Data Locations and Security Issues in Cloud Computing

Data Locations and Security Issues in Cloud Computing ANURAG JAIN   JITENDRA TAWARI   SANDEEP SONI ABSTRACT-: Cloud computing is one of todays most important technology because in this technology cost low, exciting and flexible. It is the most important technology of growing industrial areas. It allows user to access applications, documents etc., that consist location of our own computer or other Internet-connected devices. Data is stored remotely from a location.it can be stored in any location. Within the fast growing of cloud computing technology, Data security becomes more and more important. Cloud Computing offers many benefits to the enterprise there are also many issues as with any new technology. One of the main issues relates to the secure and positive result of customer data in terms of its location, relocation, availability and security .The aim is to provide some useful information and security issues for organizations preparing to migrate to the Cloud to take advantage of this computing technology. In this research paper we have proposedan encryption algorithm to solve data loca tion security issues. Keywords-:cloud computing, security of data ,data location, internet, data privacy, encryption algorithm. Introduction cloud computingrises upthe fieldinanIT. Itsattributedto operation forward as employment up to the information to the cloud based hardware and system .In a cloud computing data are transferred betweenthe clientand the server .now a day cloud computing recently technology because can store and retrieve the data on the cloud by using remote technology .Its providing the software platform and framework as a utility. Today all the it companystoreshis data on the cloud .thisfacility given by the cloud provider or cloud owner .so here is require to defend that data against illegal access and changing .security issue of datacontainsthreepoints.Thesepointsare integrity ,availability and secrecy. secrecy of the data by the using ofcryptography. in a moderndaycryptography is very famous technique. Data cryptography used to hide of the data in the form of image ,sound, text, video .during the transmission hackers cant access the our data because he will get only unreadable and meaningless. the cloud assures low price saving and given the high speed to user. the cloud technology a company quickly expand application where growth and contraction of the basic technology part can be obtained with the high and low of the trade .it can be gotten with the help of cloud supporter. such as Virtualization and grid computing, that permit application dynamically expand on the proper infrastructure. security service of the cloud -there are some type of service of the cloud to solve the security issue .these service are storage as a service (saas),software as a service(saas),platform as a service (paas),infrastructure as a service(iaas). (A)storage as A service- the cloud computingallowsa huge space that is probably infinite, and it’s ascending day by day .storage as a service authorizea cloud applicationto measurer besides bound service. Cloud computing technologyis requiredto obtain various needsfor hold the user data and information , add high capacity , stability operation. In this service the user areresponsibleto own data and hold their storage as a cloud trader proposal them the option of storing their data in the cloud .the user can access the data whenever hewants.due to the hostile character of  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­the need of the cloud , no one method implement all in all. (B)software as a service (saas):-software as service is very famous technology. this technology also referred as software offered on requirement . its depends on multi-tenant design. software like that customer relation organization .the benefit of SaaS technique that the apps are locally run on your computer . user access can any application by using the cloud technology that user can never own from any browser .the saas technique support his user to increasing application day by day .with the help of saas technology user create and upload own data on the cloud .globally uploading data any one can access . c. platform as a service:- we are developed the software by tools and libraries given by the cloud. the user manage the software operation and design location. services offered through (PaaS) help the operation of applications exclusive of the cost and complication of buying and organization the basic hardware and software. PaaS services also contain enhancing the application life cycle processes similar to application design, application development, testing and deployment. It provides an communicate with high level of combination. That is largely in arrange to execute and analysis cloud applications. The user does not manage the overall communications but he control deployed applications and their configurations. Infrastructure as a Service(iaas) IaaS is a general which an organization outsources the equipment used to maintenance operations such as storage, hardware device, servers and networking components. The service provider keeps the equipment and is answerable for housing, running and maintaining . The customer typically pays on a . Features and modules of IaaS include: Efficacy computing service and billing model. Computerization of organizational tasks. Forceful scaling. Desktop virtualization. Policy-based services. Internet connectivity. Security issues:- Companies are fast moving onto cloud computing because they can currently usage the greatest resources present on the market in the flash of an eye and also decrease their actions’ cost radically. But as more and more information is moved to the cloud computing the security concerns have on-going to develop. (1). Data breaking is the major security issue. A trained hacker Cando simply and get into a client cross application and get into the client’s private data. (2). the Wasteful and damaged APIs and boundaries convert easy targets. IT companies that offer cloud services allow third party companies to modify the APIs and familiarize their personal functionality which in drive permits these companies to understand the internal workings of the cloud. (3). the Denial of Service (DoS) is also a main danger wherein the user is fixed partial or no access to his/her data. Companies now use cloud 24/7 and DoS can source huge increase in cost both for the user and facility provider. (4).the Connection eavesdropping means that a hacker can scan your online activities and replicate/replay a particular communication to catch into your private data. It can also central to the user to prohibited or uninvited sites (5).Data loss also is a new issue. A malicious hacker can wash out the data or some usual/man-made adversity can wipe out your data. In such cases having an offline copy is a big benefit. negligence of the service provider also able to direct data loss. (6). Compatibility between different cloud services is as well an issue. If a client decide to shift from one .cloud to one more the compatibility ensures that here is no loss of data. (7). Cloud also can be used in wrong purposes i.e. cloud exploitation. Due to the accessibility of most recent technologies on the cloud it can be used for high end calculations which cannot be complete on a normal computer. (8). Insufficient considerate of cloud technologies can guide to unidentified levels of risk. Companies transfer to cloud because it provides significant reduction in cost but if transfer is complete without proper background knowledge, the problems that happen can be still greater. (9). Insider theft in the appearance of a present or previous employee, a service provider, etc who is capable to use the data for harmful purposes. (10). Safe storage of encryption keys as well a problem. still if you are using encryption for improved security, safe maintenance of the key becomes an issue. Who should be the holder of the key? client seems to be alive the response but how diligent and careful can he/she be will choose the security of the data. The other aspects about the cloud security categorize of different type of threats about the cloud security are following Access The plan of cloud technology to offer information to the customer from several position whenever user wants. because a web technology cloud service enables the customer to access his data from wherever he want .its is valid to all the services being given by it. all the user should know that where data is stored. at the any condition client can request to server to delete his data after that the data should be deleted. command the cloud technology controlling of data is very necessary because if we will not control our data then the other user can access our data. so the controlling of data is able to be seen to a few member of the cloud service provider .this data is defies the stage of control. fulfilment: the authorities of the we have to need a law of govern to protection of data on the cloud because cloud service can cross several jurisdictions approximately the all world. if any user store his data in other country and its contain sensitive data .this data only whose person which have a authorities to access the data and some set of laws apply on the data . Data reliability: Data reliability in easy terms means that the data is protected and no one change the data without the uses agreement .this is a basic need of cloud computing .the reliability of data in a cloud is a very impertinent in a present there are many algorithm design to protection of data. inspection: with the help of inspection we can check the activities occurrence on the cloud. inspection is a mechanism that keep a log and list actions to help stop infringement. Privacy Breaches: The cloud service supplier should report to its client about any violate in security. The client has to the correct to know what is incident in his/her space. How does the service provider take care of this. secrecy: This ensures that the client data is kept secret. privacy is one feature of cloud storage security that will lift question in a ordinary users mind. Cloud as such is a public system and is susceptible to new threats, therefore, privacy is very important. planned work in this paper we have planned a structure .with the help of this planned structure we involve a file which is involved securing of data files through file encryption technique. the file whose presentation on the computer will be encrypted technique based on AES algorithm. if user wants to read this file then before the user download the uploaded encrypted after that he can read it. there are many benefit of AES algorithm . in this algorithm we are using an encryption key used by AES algorithm .the order of this algorithm is 128,192 and 256 bits AES algorithm is also a lot quicker than the RSA. Thus, its superior option for safety of data on the cloud . in an AES algorithm. the proposed system works only when an internet connection accessible. (1) file upload there are some steps for the file upload process are clarified in the block. (a) take on the user name or password from user If the user is genuine then connect with the cloud. else show the Certification error. (b) the first user asks to pick file to be uploaded on a cloud . (C) ask the password from user for the encryption . (D) sure the password and make a key from this password. (E interpolate the encryption algorithm . (F) Upload an file on to the cloud. (G) ask the user if he wants to delete the file which is uploaded. delete the user selected file (F) after that connection disconnect with the cloud. stage-1 we have to first check that the user is authentic or not . and after that system will accept the user name or password. if the user name or password is valid the system will be accepted else the username or password and not match the system show error message. stage-2 in a second stage we will check the cloud is stable because the file uploading in this section. The user will upload the file. which is he wanting. stage-3 in this stage the user ask the password for encryption process The user is optional to use long passphrases as their passwords. This password is used for creation of a key. stage-4 this stage is a very important for the system. in this stage generated a key for the encryption technique. we are using AES is a symmetric key algorithm .this key used for encryption or description technology. in this technology generated a key for password to a generated function. We suggest the use of Password Based Key Generation Function. Password Based Key generation Function uses iterations for a password to default checking. this process is called a key exertion. in this stage the system saves the password which is entered once and create a key for encryption. stage-5 in this stage we are applying Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm . the Advance Encryption Standard algorithm is useful to the simple text to make the secret message text. as a result the user can be rest secure the data protected from the a variety of threats the uploaded is data is encrypted which can be decrypted when the user enters the password which he entered for the period of the encryption process. stage-6 when the secret message text is created then upload the encrypted file on the cloud and concerned with the removal of the real simple text file from the memory. The option is given by the user to delete the unique file which is uploaded on the cloud. if the user dont want to delete this file the he has a second option retaining the unique file. We suggest that the unique file should be removed. This ensures that no illegal right to use will be built up to the simple text file stored in the system. The method of file upload can be shown in bellow: successful uploaded delete original file upload encryption file user encrypted file (2) download file there are some stage of file download process describe in this part. Stage 1 The identity of the user is validation process have in this stage and the collection of files that the user has uploaded on the cloud . The user is ask to choose any one of the files from the record. stage2- the user is asked for the password during the encryption of the file justification . entered password is complete in another stage. The secret message text file uploaded when the decrypted process will completed by the user and downloaded. the same password entered during the encryption. this is only motive that the password save for the duration of encryption process so the store password is valid. AES algorithm is a symmetric key algorithm so, it wants the same key to encrypt and decrypt the data. This procedure possible only if the same password is entered into the key creator job to make the key. stage 3- the means of the generated key, the AES algorithm to decrypt the uploaded secret message text. stage 4 the user Save this decrypted simple text in the user system memory. stage 5 the user is asked if he needs to remove the secret message text file uploaded on the cloud. If the user chooses to perform, remove the encrypted file from the file. the user does not desire to download any additional files from the cloud, log out of the user account and after that cut off the recognized link with the cloud. This is the very last stage of the download process. (A) we first Accept user name and password from the user If user is genuine set up connection through the cloud Else, show verification error (B). Ask user to pick file to be downloaded (C) the user ask to enter a password used for the decryption procedure (d) verify the legality of this password If the entered password is valid, the key is generated. Else. show the error message and refuse password (D) relate the decryption algorithm (E) Download the file commencing the cloud (F) the user ask if he wish for to delete the uploaded encrypted data file . Delete the file from the cloud which is encrypted. if user selects the delete choice (G) and cut off connection through the cloud . CONCLUSION Cloud computing is an puzzle anyone can get lost in. But separate like any new technology. the cloud computing is also a double enclosed stop. On one end lies the ability of fast technology, a huge array of applications to use, superficially infinite storage ability. On the other end story various security threats which develop with collective spaces such as break of privacy, impeding of data reliability and non-availability of data. In this paper, we have projected a structure which encrypts a file before it is uploaded on to the cloud. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is one of the most secure encryption measures and not many attacks are successful on data which is encrypted using AES. This application solves the problem of most, if not all. the threats that data kept in the cloud faces. We have framework also suggest the use of login id and password to ensure reliable and official access to a user’s data. Thus, if we used securely, cloud computing offers a user with wonderful profits and overcomes its only disadvantage of security threat.

War on Drugs = War on Terrorism??? Essay -- Essays Papers

War on Drugs = War on Terrorism??? The United States’ new claim in today’s world of propaganda and mind-warping media is that The War on Terrorism = The War on Drugs. Recently simple anti-drug slogans have been manipulated into aggressively and often erroneously exaggerated media assaults. (planetpapers.com) The United States claims that each person can help fight terrorism by choosing not to buy or use illicit drugs, and the government itself can help fight terrorism by implementing a more effective War on Drugs throughout the country. They claim that illicit drugs are the major monetary support of terrorist groups throughout the world, which in some respects is correct. Due to this claim, teenagers and drug users across the United States are seen as supporting these terrorists through their purchase and consumption of illicit drugs. The government has now stooped so low as to blame our own children for terrorism. The United States government’s claim, that if a person buys or uses illicit drugs then they are supporting terrorism, is outrageous and utterly false. President Bush claims, "It's so important for Americans to know that the traffic in drugs finances the work of terror, sustaining terrorists, that terrorists use drug profits to fund their cells to commit acts of murder. If you quit drugs, you join the fight against terror in America.† (peacecouncil.net) This is false because many of the illicit drugs being bought and consumed by the citizens of this country are being produced here in the U.S., so the purchase of these drugs cannot possibly be contributing to terrorism. Another reason why this claim is false is that many of the drugs being consumed in the U.S. are imported from count... .... advertisement and other propaganda to try and cover up their failures, and this should not be tolerated by the people of this country. Something needs to change and responsibility needs to be taken up. Bibliography Truth. Drugs and Terrorism. http://www.theantidrugwar.com. Hess, Michael. Mass Media Helps Distort Terrorism / Drugs Link. http://bbsnews.net/bw2002-02-05.html. 02/05/02 Coretnor. A War on Drugs Becomes a â€Å"War on Terrorism†. http://www.planetpapers.com/Assets/4989.php. Sept. 27, 2002 Anonymous Stoner. A toke from the Superbowl. http://smokedot.org/story/2002/2/4/1834/18948. 02/04/02 Bovard, James. The Bush Administration’s â€Å"Drugs = Terrorism† Fraud. http://www.fff.org/comment/com0204f.asp. April 2002 Moeller, Emily. The "War on Drugs and Terrorism": Madison Avenue Enlists. http://www.peacecouncil.net/709MadisonAve.htm